七年级上册英语知识点总结归纳人教版
知识点总结是一个非常好用的复习方法,也是检验我们所学知识的方式，那么关于七年级上册英语知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些七年级上册英语知识点总结归纳，仅供参考。
初一英语上册知识点梳理
1)speak的用法speak与say不同：speak表示“说”的动作，不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。speak后面除了能接“语言”外，不能直接接东西，后面加了to则表示“对......说”。
help sb.with sth.(帮助某人做/补习)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.not...at all(一点都不);
Not at all.(没关系/别介意)
like...a lot=like...very much
2)some和any的区别：口诀：some用于肯定句，否定、疑问变any。
例如：I have some money.I dont have any money.Do you have any money?
3)have a seat=take a seat(请随便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)祈使句一般都省略了主语You，所以其否定句直接用Dont开头。例如：Dont go there!
5)问职业：What does sb.do?What is sb.?Whats sb.s job?
6)work与job的区别：work是未必有报酬的“工作”，例如homework,housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。
7)on指在物体的表面，不论这个面是否水平的，例如：on the desk/wall/farm/play ground 8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)look after(照料/照顾/照看)help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
9)表示“建议”的句型：“做某事如何?”Whatabout(doing)sth.?(英式英语)Howabout(doing)sth.?(美式英语)Whydontyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?
10)“吃”一日三餐要用have：have breakfast/lunch/supper have...forbreakfast/lunch/supper take ones order be kind to sb.
11)tryon这个词组可合可分：名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面，但代词只能放在词组的中间。
12)在口语中往往用take表示“买”。
13)how many与how much的区别：how many+可数名词;how much+不可数名词
14)What do you think of...?是询问对方对某事物的看法;How do you like...?是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。think about(考虑)Thank you all the same.(即使对方没能帮上忙，也要礼貌道谢)Thanks.=Thank you.(thank作为动词，不能单独使用。)
15)one与it的区别：当上下文说的是同一种类事物时，任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。
例如：Ann：I have a yellow bag.Jane：I have a green one.
Tom：Hey,Mike.Where is your bike?
Mike：Look,its over there.
16)倒装句Here you are.Here it is.
17)befree(有空/免费)
for get to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
Whatsup?=Whats wrong with...?=Whats the matter with...?
18)go+v.-ing结构的含义：为了实现某目的才去的。例如：go fishing/boating/swimming/shopping等
19)have to do sth.(非主观因素，强调客观因素，“不得不去做某事”)must则表示主观愿望
20)fly a kite=fly kites be free=have time
21)时间的表述当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时，用“分钟”past“小时”。
例如：8：23——twenty-three past eight 当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时，用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。
例如：8：49——eleven to nine当然，还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间。
例如：8：23——eight twenty-three;8:49——eight forty-nine整点则在数词后加“-oclock”。
例如：8：00——eight oclock在钟点前介词要用at.
22)句型“该干某事了。”：Its time to do sth.=Its time for sth.例如：该吃午饭了.Its time to have lunch.=Its time for lunch.
1、动词的种类(四类)
系动词如be(is am are);情态动词如can 、may、need;助动词( do does);行为动词如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等
2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样)
如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、动词的时态(一般现在时)
(1)含有系动词的
I’m a Chinese boy .
She is twelve .
He is Tim’s brother .
Her mother is an English teacher .
含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为
Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人称通常变为第二人称)
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为
I’m not a Chinese boy.
She isn’t twelve .
He is not Tim’s btother .
Her mother isn’t an English teacher .
(2)含有情态动词的句子( can ),
She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为
She can not play basketball .
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .
(3)含有行为动词的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students take their books to school .
I have lunch at school .
You have a sister .
1、含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
2、含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t .上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students don’t take their books to school .
I don’t have lunch at school .
You don’t have a sister .
3、含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s (或es)如：
She has a red pen .
He has eggs for breakfast .
Her mother buys a skirt for her .
She likes thrillers .
My brother watches TV every evening .
He wants to go to a movie .
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为：
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt ,同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为：
She doesn’t have a red pen .
He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .
She doesn’t like thrillers .
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .
He doesn’t want to go to a movie .
初一英语上册知识点梳理练习题
一. 读一读，猜一猜：根据首字母提示完成单词(5分)。
1. Brad can play basketball. He wants to j__________ the basketball club.
2. F____________ is the second month of a year.
3. Jack Chen is Mike’s f_____________ movie star. Mike likes his movies best.
4. The runners are very strong. Because they eat a lot of h__________ food.
5. We want to play tennis after school. But we don’t have tennis r____________.
二. 看一看，做一做：单项选择(15分)。
( )1. Look at these ___________. Victor has ____________ aunt and two uncles.
A. photos, a B. photos, an C. photos, the
( )2. Can you _____________ jiaozi __________ English?
A. say, with B. speak, in C. say, in
( )3. Where __________ she ___________ from?
A. does, come B. is , come C. does, comes
( )4. How ____________ did you pay?
A. much yuan B. many yuan C. much yuans
( )5. Her mother is ___________. She ____________ a car now.
A. a driver, drive B. driver, drives C. a driver, is driving
( )6. Do you want __________ with me?
A. go shopping B. to go shop C. to go shopping
( )7. ---___________? ---Yes, please.
A. How are you B. Can I help you C. What can you do for me
( )8. Miss White is a good teacher. She usually _________.
A. helps me to English B. help me learn English C. helps me with my English.
( )9. Maria likes documentaries _______ cartoon, ______ she doesn’t like thrillers.
A. and , and B. and, but C. but, but
( )10. Do you need shoes______ sports? We have lots of shoes ________ very good prices.
A. for, at B. for, with C. at, with
( )11. Katrina often has French _______, tomatoes, chicken__________ dinner.
A. fry, for B. fries, for C. frys, at
( )12. Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.
A. playing, is B. play, sounds C. play, is sound
( )13. Peter often _________ my textbook ________ home.
A. takes, to B. brings, C. takes,
( )14. The man is David Johnson. Johnson is his ____ name and David is his ______ name.
A. family, first B. first, family C. first, last
( )15. Does Mary like documentaries?__________________.
A. Yes, she doesn’t. B. No, she does. C. Yes, she does.
三 读一读，对一对：对号入座(10分)。
( )1. Where is her pen pal from? A. At 4.P.m.
( )2. May I have a look at your ticket? B. She’s swimming.
( )3. When is your birthday? C. No, I don’t. It’s hard for me.
( )4. What’s his phone number? D. Zhou Runfa
( )5. What color is your box? E. It’s 243-0876.
( )6. Who’s your favorite film star? F. Sure. Here it is.
( )7. Can you play the piano? G. No, I can’t.
( )8. Do you like playing chess? H. He’s from the UK.
( )9. What time does it close on Sunday? I. It’s blue and yellow.
( )10. What is Lucy doing in the river? J. December 4th
四. 看一看，找一找：改错题，下列句中均有一处错误，找出来并改正在横线上(5分)。
1. Her’s favorite sport is tennis. _____________
2. Miss Tian singing a new song. _____________
3. My father usually go to work at 7:30. _____________
4. Are this your brother, John? _____________
5. Math is me favorite subject. _____________
五. 读一读，排一排：给以下句子编号，组成一段意义完整的对话(5分)。
( )Why do you like P.E.?
( 1 ) What’s your favorite subject?
( ) How many P.E. classes do you have in a week?
( ) Do you like him?
( ) My favorite subject is P.E.
( ) It’s exciting and relaxing.
( ) I have two in a week.
( ) Who’s your P.E. Teacher?
( ) Mr. Li is.
( ) Yes, he’s friendly, but he’s very strict.
六. 完形填空。(10分)
I ____(1) Li Lei. This ______(2) a ruler. ______(3) is ______(4) ruler. I spell _______(5), R-U-L-E-R. That is _______ (6) eraser. It’s _______(7). I _______(8) spell it. _____(9) do you spell it, Do you know? _______(10), I don’t know.
( )1. A. is B. am C. are D. do
( )2. A. is B. am C. are D. do
( )3. A. This B. That C. It D. One
( )4. A. your B. his C. her D. my
( )5. A. it B. one C. her D. me
( )6. A. your B. my C. an D. a
( )7. A. your B. my C. his D. her
( )8. A. do B. don’t C. isn’t D. am not
( )9. A. How B. What C. What’s D. How are
( )10. A. OK B. Not C. Thank you D. Sorry
七. 读一读，填一填：阅读理解(32分)。
(A)
(a)阅读对话，然后根据对话的内容从供选择的答案中选出问题的答案。(4分)
A: Hello!
B: Hi, is that Paul? This is Nick, your new classmate.
A: Hi, Nick! Where are you?
B: At home. There’s a new movie at the Capital Cinema. Do you Know?
A: Yes, I do. Do you like going to movies?
B: Yes, very much. I usually go to movies with my parents on Sunday.
A: What kind of movies do you like?
B: Action movies. How about you?
A: I don’t often go to movies. I like watching TV or VCD at home.
B: That’s different from seeing the movie at the cinema. Let’s go to the movie this evening, OK?
A: Sorry, I’m going to a concert with my mother this evening. What about tomorrow afternoon?
B: OK. See you after lunch tomorrow.
A: Bye-bye.
( )1. Who is B?
A. Nick, Paul’s new classmate. B. Paul, Nick’s new classmate.
( )2. What does Paul like?
A. Going to movies. B. Watching TV or VCD at home
( )3. Paul and Nick are going to ________.
A. the new movie this evening B. a concert this evening
C. the new movie tomorrow D. have lunch at the cinema
( )4. Where are they talking about the movies?
A. At Nick’s home. B. At Paul’s home. C. At the cinema. D. On the phone.
(b). 阅读下面的短文并完成ID卡。(6分)
Nick is my pen pal. He is 12 years old. He is from Canada. He lives in Ottawa. He speaks English and French. His favorite subject is science. He likes Chinese, too. And he says he can speak a little Chinese, but he can’t write in Chinese.
Nick likes sports, too. He likes swimming best. He goes swimming on weekends with his father. He says he can swim very well. He doesn’t like Physics. He thinks it too difficult.
Nick has a big family. There are eight people in his family, his grandpa, grandma, father, mother and his brothers and sisters. He has two brothers and two sisters. They are Bob, Tim, Jane and Susan. They are happy!
Name: ________________
Age: ______ From: ______________________
Language(s): _______________________
Favorite subject(s): ____________________
Favorite sport(s): _________________________
(B)
Bill 正在向大家介绍他家的新客厅，你能根据他的介绍，把所给物品的图片放在适当的位置上吗?(把物品下方的字母写在图中相应的位置里)(6分)
(C)
阅读Emily给好朋友Joy的一封信。根据信的内容，从7~10小题所给的三个选项中，选择正确答案。(4分)
( )7. What is Emily talking about in her letter?
A. Joy’s birthday party. B. Emily’s birthday party.
C. Uncle Paolo’s birthday party?
( )8. Where are they going to have the party?
A. In Central Park. B. Near History Museum. C. At Uncle Paolo’s restaurant.
( )9. What can they do from 6 : 30 to 7 : 45? They can ________.
A. go to a concert B. eat and talk C. go to the museum
( )10. What time does the party start? It starts at about ________.
A. 6 : 30 B. 7 : 45 C. 8 : 00
(D)
Xiao Ming 想要参加学校社团组织。他向学生会主席Nancy写了一封自荐信。请你根据他所介绍的情况，完成第11~13小题，把14小题回答完整。(每小题1分，共4分)
Dear Nancy,
My name is Xiao Ming. I want to be in a club in our school. I’m not famous now. But maybe I can be famous someday!I can’t sing or dance or act in movies, but I can do many other things. I can play three instruments: the guitar, the violin and the drums. I think I can be in the music club. Maybe I can be a famous musician. I like to read story books and I can write stories. Maybe I can be a famous writer. I like sports, too, but I don’t think I can be a famous and successful sports man. Can I join you?
Love
Xiao Ming
( )11. What’s the word “instruments” in Chinese? It’s ________.
A. 乐谱 B. 乐器 C. 乐章
( )12. What can’t Xiao Ming do? He can’t ________.
A. write stories B. play the violin C. act in movies
( )13. Xiao Ming thinks he can be a famous ________ or a famous writer.
A. musician B. actor C. sports man
( ) 14. --What clubs do you think Xiao Ming can join?
--He can join a ___________ club, a ___________ club or a ___________ club.
(E)
读一读我和伙伴们本周末的计划，从15~18每小题所给选项中，选出答案。
(每小题2分，共8分)
I’m going to see a movie with my friends this weekend. We love seeing movies, but e all like different kinds. I like to see thrillers and science fictions, my friend Sam loves action movies and comedies and my best friend, Lee, loves a good romance. Because we like different kinds of movies, it can be difficult to choose(选择)one to see. So we usually take turns(轮流)to choose the movie. It’s my turn to choose this weekend, so we’re going to see Harry Potter II, a new movie. It’s number one at the box office, and everyone is saying what a great movie it is. I can’t wait!
( )15. How many kinds of movies does the writer talk about in the story?
A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.
( )16. Harry Potter II is ________ movie right now.
A. a boring B. a popular C. an action
( )17. How do the writer and his friends choose which movie to see?
A. They like different kinds of movies.
B. They let Lee choose which movie to see.
C. They take turns to choose a movie to see.
( )18. What is the main idea(中心意思)of the story?
A. Choosing which movie to see can be difficult.
B. It’s a good thing to see movies with friends.
C. Everyone likes the new movie Harry Potter II.
八.书面表达(18分)。
1. 你(Steven)的蓝色背包在操场上丢失，里面有书及各种文具，写一份寻物启事，你的电话：82345066 (9分)
_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
2. 你想加入京剧社，根据以下表格编一段你与京剧社工作人员的对话 (9分)
First name: Mark
Last name: Smith
Age: 13
Telephone number: 6621-4810
E-mail address: MARKSMITH@HOTMAIL.COM
What can you do? Sing, dance, Chinese Kung Fu
Why do you want to join the club? To learn a lot about Chinese history;
interesting
Clerk: Hi, can I help you?
Mark: Yes, please. ________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一. 1. join 2. February 3. favorite 4. healthy 5. racket
二I. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C
三. 1.H 2.F 3.J 4.E 5.I 6.D 7.G 8.C 9.A 10.B
四. 1.Her’s改为Her 2.singing 改为is singing 3.go改为 goes 4.Are改为 Is 5.me改为 my
五. 3-1-5-9-2-4-6-7-8-10
六. 1—5 BACDA 6—10 CCBAD
七. (a) 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D
(b) Name: Nick Age:12 From: Canada Language: English and French Favorite subject: Science Favorite sport: swimming
学习初一英语的方法
一、量的积累——积累词汇
词汇犹如子弹，无弹枪不鸣。掌握词汇需先听、后读，然后记忆、拼写，还要结合课堂上老师的讲解及其例句掌握其用法。
二、知识的运用——掌握语法
语法仿佛枪的使用方法，只有掌握了语法知识，词汇才得以正确使用。学习语法首先要注重模仿和总结，无论是单元中的句型还是课文，都要先读熟、读懂，然后总结规律，再结合老师的讲解，适当做题，进行练习巩固，这样语法知识就会掌握得更好、更巩固，使用起来就会游刃有余，在英语使用中方能说对、写对、听懂、读懂。
三、能力的形成——培养英语技能
清晨 30 — 60 分钟的晨读是培养和形成英语听说能力以及英语语感、语境的良药、秘方，课堂上和业余时间多与同学进行英语对话和交流，使所学知识用于学习和日常生活中去，下午多做些练习题，巩固英语知识，这样使英语的听、说、读、写形成互动，从而学好英语。
四、打补丁
选择一本难易适中、系统全面的适合自己需要的英语辅导读物，对学习英语也是一个锦上添花的好办法。